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Central Valley

Volcanic soil around San José, and the oldest planted area in the country.

Altitude
1,000–1,600 m
Harvest
November–February
Species
Arabica
Processing
Washed and Honey

About the region

The Central Valley around San José is where Costa Rican coffee started — the oldest planted land in the country, and the reason coffee reshaped the national economy in the nineteenth century. Volcanic soil from Poás, Barva and Irazú sits directly under the farms.

It is also the region under most pressure: the valley holds most of the country's population, and coffee land here competes directly with housing.

In the cup

Balanced and approachable: milk chocolate and almond sweetness, gentle citric acidity, a medium round body. Less dramatic than Tarrazú and easier to drink without attention.

Terrain

Volcanic valley floor and lower slopes around the capital, at moderate altitude.

Varieties

Caturra Catuai Villa Sarchi

Other regions in Costa Rica

Sources

  1. World Coffee ResearchArabica Coffee Varieties (read August 24, 2026) Cited for Varieties