Central Valley
Volcanic soil around San José, and the oldest planted area in the country.
Altitude
1,000–1,600 m
Harvest
November–February
Species
Arabica
Processing
Washed and Honey
About the region
The Central Valley around San José is where Costa Rican coffee started — the oldest planted land in the country, and the reason coffee reshaped the national economy in the nineteenth century. Volcanic soil from Poás, Barva and Irazú sits directly under the farms.
It is also the region under most pressure: the valley holds most of the country's population, and coffee land here competes directly with housing.
In the cup
Balanced and approachable: milk chocolate and almond sweetness, gentle citric acidity, a medium round body. Less dramatic than Tarrazú and easier to drink without attention.
Terrain
Volcanic valley floor and lower slopes around the capital, at moderate altitude.
Varieties
Caturra
Catuai
Villa Sarchi
Other regions in Costa Rica
Sources
- World Coffee Research — Arabica Coffee Varieties (read August 24, 2026) Cited for Varieties