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World Atlas of Coffee

Coffee grows in a narrow band around the equator. Here is who grows what, where, and when it is picked.

Shaded countries have a page of their own. Choose one to read it.

Origins

38 origins
Bolivia Tiny volumes from the Yungas, and one of the most consistently high-scoring origins per bag produced. 3 growing regions Brazil More than a third of the world's coffee, and the reason the price is what it is. 4 growing regions Burundi Landlocked, entirely smallholder, and built around washing stations rather than farms. 3 growing regions China Yunnan grows almost all of it — and the country now drinks far more than it exports. 3 growing regions Colombia Arabica only, grown the length of three Andean ranges — and harvested somewhere almost year-round. 4 growing regions Costa Rica Arabica only — by law — and the country that made honey processing its own. 3 growing regions Cuba The Sierra Maestra, UNESCO-listed coffee ruins, and a crop that never recovered its former scale. 2 growing regions Dominican Republic Six recognised growing zones on one island half, and a crop mostly drunk before it can be exported. 2 growing regions DR Congo Kivu Arabica on the shores of Lake Kivu, rebuilt from almost nothing over the last fifteen years. 3 growing regions Ecuador One of the very few countries that grows both species well — and the only one that grows coffee on the Galápagos. 3 growing regions El Salvador The origin that kept its Bourbon when everyone else replanted — and gave the world Pacamara. 3 growing regions Ethiopia The birthplace of Arabica, and still the most genetically diverse coffee origin on earth. 4 growing regions Guatemala Eight recognised growing regions in a country the size of Ireland. 3 growing regions Haiti Half the world's coffee came from here in 1789. What survives is old Typica, grown in forest gardens. 3 growing regions Hawaii (USA) The only US state that grows coffee commercially, and the origin with the strictest labelling law in this atlas. 3 growing regions Honduras Central America's largest producer, and the region's quietest success story. 3 growing regions India Shade-grown under native forest in the Western Ghats, and the home of monsooned coffee. 4 growing regions Indonesia Thousands of islands, two species, and a processing method used almost nowhere else. 3 growing regions Jamaica Blue Mountain — the original luxury coffee brand, and one of the smallest crops in this atlas. 2 growing regions Kenya Small by volume, and one of the most distinctive cups in the world. 3 growing regions Laos Almost everything comes off one volcanic plateau in the far south. 2 growing regions Malawi The first place Arabica was planted in East Africa — and still one of its smallest producers. 3 growing regions Mexico The northernmost large Arabica origin, and the country that made organic coffee a market category. 3 growing regions Myanmar A specialty sector barely a decade old, built on Shan State highlands that had grown coffee for a century. 2 growing regions Nicaragua Three northern highland departments produce almost all of it, under some of the heaviest shade in Central America. 3 growing regions Panama Tiny production, and the most expensive coffee in the world. 2 growing regions Papua New Guinea Highland Arabica descended from Jamaican Blue Mountain seed, grown in village gardens. 3 growing regions Peru The largest organic coffee origin in the world, grown by smallholders on the eastern slope of the Andes. 4 growing regions Philippines One of the very few countries growing all four commercial coffee species — including Liberica, which almost nowhere else does. 3 growing regions Rwanda A specialty industry built almost from nothing in the last twenty-five years. 3 growing regions Tanzania An almost even split between Arabica and Robusta, from Kilimanjaro in the north to Mbeya in the south. 4 growing regions Thailand Southern Robusta by volume, northern Arabica by reputation — and the crop that replaced opium. 3 growing regions Timor-Leste Home of the Hibrido de Timor — the natural cross that rust-resistant breeding worldwide is built on. 3 growing regions Uganda Africa's largest coffee exporter, and one of the few places Robusta grows wild. 4 growing regions Venezuela Once a rival to Colombia; now almost entirely drunk at home, and rarely seen abroad. 3 growing regions Vietnam The world's second-largest producer, and the one that made Robusta a commodity at scale. 5 growing regions Yemen Where coffee was first cultivated as a crop, and still farmed much as it was. 2 growing regions Zambia A young, estate-led origin on the northern plateau, with a crop measured in the low hundreds of thousands of bags. 2 growing regions