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Panama

Tiny production, and the most expensive coffee in the world.

Altitude
1,200–1,900 m
Species
100% Arabica
Harvest
December–March

Overview

Panama grows very little coffee and is famous anyway, because of one variety in one place. Geisha — brought from Ethiopia via Costa Rica and long ignored as a low yielder — was entered into a competition by Hacienda La Esmeralda in 2004, scored unlike anything the judges had tasted, and reset the ceiling for what green coffee could sell for.

Almost all of it comes from the highlands around the Barú volcano, in Chiriquí province near the Costa Rican border. The auction lots that make the headlines are a small fraction of even that.

Growing regions

  • Arabica

Shaded provinces contain growing areas; the crop covers only part of each.

1,200–1,900 m
Arabica

The eastern side of Volcán Barú, and where Geisha made its name.

Harvest
  1. J
  2. F
  3. M
  4. A
  5. M
  6. J
  7. J
  8. A
  9. S
  10. O
  11. N
  12. D
Washed Natural Honey Geisha Caturra Catuai Typica
Full profile

1,200–1,800 m
Arabica

The drier western slope, with more sun and a shorter harvest.

Harvest
  1. J
  2. F
  3. M
  4. A
  5. M
  6. J
  7. J
  8. A
  9. S
  10. O
  11. N
  12. D
Washed Natural Geisha Caturra Catuai
Full profile

In the cup

Washed Geisha is the reference: jasmine and bergamot on the nose, peach and papaya, a tea-like body and an acidity that reads as sweet rather than sharp. The region's Caturra and Catuai are excellent but conventional by comparison — clean, chocolatey and citric.

Floral Bergamot Stone fruit Tea-like
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Sources

  1. International Coffee OrganizationHistorical Data on the Global Coffee Trade (read August 24, 2026)
  2. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsFAOSTAT — Crops and livestock products (read August 24, 2026)
  3. World Coffee ResearchArabica Coffee Varieties (read August 24, 2026) Cited for Varieties

Country outlines and shaded relief from Natural Earth, which places them in the public domain.

Growing-region markers indicate an area. They are not surveyed farm locations and should not be read as any.