Suggest an improvement

Anything wrong, missing, or worth adding? We read every one.

What is it

Thanks — that's with us

We read every one. If you left an email we'll come back to you when it lands.

Tanzania

An almost even split between Arabica and Robusta, from Kilimanjaro in the north to Mbeya in the south.

Production
1.5M bags (60 kg)
Altitude
1,000–2,000 m
Species
52% Arabica and 48% Robusta
Harvest
June–November

Production figures are for the 2025/26 crop year.

Overview

Tanzania is one of the few origins where the two species are close to balanced — roughly half Arabica, half Robusta by the USDA's numbers. The Arabica grows in two separate areas: the northern slopes of Kilimanjaro and Meru, and the southern highlands around Mbeya and Songwe near the Malawian border. Robusta is concentrated in Kagera, on the western shore of Lake Victoria.

The sector is smallholder-dominated and organised through cooperative unions, several of which are among the oldest in Africa. Much of the export still moves through the Moshi auction system, though direct sales have grown. The most recognisable product is peaberry — naturally occurring single-bean cherries, separated during grading, which Tanzania markets more deliberately than most origins.

Growing regions

  • Arabica
  • Robusta

Shaded provinces contain growing areas; the crop covers only part of each.

1,200–1,900 m
Arabica

The northern volcanic slopes — the country's classic Arabica.

Harvest
  1. J
  2. F
  3. M
  4. A
  5. M
  6. J
  7. J
  8. A
  9. S
  10. O
  11. N
  12. D
Washed Bourbon Kent N39 KP423

1,200–2,000 m
Arabica

The southern highlands, and now the larger Arabica producer of the two.

Harvest
  1. J
  2. F
  3. M
  4. A
  5. M
  6. J
  7. J
  8. A
  9. S
  10. O
  11. N
  12. D
Washed Natural Bourbon Kent N39 Compact

1,000–1,600 m
Robusta

West of Lake Victoria — almost all of Tanzania's Robusta.

Harvest
  1. J
  2. F
  3. M
  4. A
  5. M
  6. J
  7. J
  8. A
  9. S
  10. O
  11. N
  12. D
Natural Local Robusta selections

1,200–1,800 m
Arabica

The far south around Mbinga — smallholder Arabica, increasingly named.

Harvest
  1. J
  2. F
  3. M
  4. A
  5. M
  6. J
  7. J
  8. A
  9. S
  10. O
  11. N
  12. D
Washed Bourbon Kent N39

In the cup

Northern Arabica from Kilimanjaro is bright and structured: blackcurrant and citrus acidity, a medium body, and a clean finish that invites comparison with Kenya. The southern highlands run rounder and sweeter, towards plum, brown sugar and cocoa. Kagera Robusta is heavy and earthy and mostly goes into blends.

Berry Citrus Chocolate Balanced

History

Robusta was long grown around Lake Victoria for local use; Arabica was planted on Kilimanjaro by missionaries in the late nineteenth century and expanded under German and then British administration. The Kilimanjaro Native Planters' Association, founded in 1925, was among the first African grower cooperatives. Coffee was nationalised after independence and the trade liberalised again from the mid-1990s.

Feedback

Was this useful?

Suggest an improvement

Anything wrong, missing, or worth adding? We read every one.

What is it

Thanks — that's with us

We read every one. If you left an email we'll come back to you when it lands.

Sources

  1. USDA Foreign Agricultural ServiceProduction, Supply and Distribution — Coffee (2025/26) (read August 31, 2026) Cited for Production, Species
  2. International Coffee OrganizationHistorical Data on the Global Coffee Trade (read August 24, 2026)
  3. World Coffee ResearchArabica Coffee Varieties (read August 24, 2026) Cited for Varieties

Country outlines and shaded relief from Natural Earth, which places them in the public domain.

Growing-region markers indicate an area. They are not surveyed farm locations and should not be read as any.